Ficus subpisocarpa

General Information about the Sộp/Da Tree ($F$ $icus$ $subpisoca$ $r$ $pa$ )

The Sộp tree, also known as the Da tree or smooth fig, belongs to the mulberry family (M or aceae ) and the genus Ficus. It is a large, long-lived tree native to many tropical and subtropical regions of Asia. The tree is a popular choice for landscaping, providing shade in urban areas, parks, and residential zones due to its impressive appearance and excellent adaptability.

Morphological Characteristics

• Trunk: The Sộp tree is a large woody tree, capable of reaching heights of 15 to 20 meters or more. It has a sturdy trunk with a broad canopy, providing excellent shade. The bark is typically smooth and brownish-gray.
• Leaves: The leaves are oval or ovate, with a rounded or slightly pointed tip and an entire margin. They are a glossy dark green on the upper surface and lighter underneath. The veins are prominent, forming a distinct network.
• Flowers: The flowers of the Sộp tree grow in clusters, hidden inside a spherical structure called a syconium. The tree typically flowers from March to May.
• Fruit: The fruit is small, spherical or slightly flattened. It is green when young and turns purple or dark red when ripe. The fruit grows in clusters and contains many seeds.